February 12, 2012

Cleaner cars could mean savings

Proposed new fuel efficiency standards for vehicles could help Wisconsin drivers save at the pump.

The new clean car guidelines offered by President Obama would require most new passenger vehicles to almost double their gas mileage over the next 13 years. They would require cars and light trucks built between 2017 and 2025 to meet an average fuel efficiency standard equivalent to 54 miles per gallon, compared to the current standard of about 28 miles per gallon.

Megan Severson with Wisconsin Environment says the higher efficiency would help cut fuel costs for many drivers, with an average annual savings of about $571 million by 2030. For the average family, that would break down to about $240 a year in savings.

Severson says it would also have a major impact on pollution. She says it would be about the equivalent of shutting down 71 coal fired power plants for a year.

Federal officials say the new standards would add about $2,000 to the cost of a new passenger vehicle. A public comment period on the proposed standards is currently underway.

AUDIO: Andrew Beckett reports (1:06)

Dispelling misinformation about sobriety checkpoints

An advocacy group is calling for sobriety checkpoints in Wisconsin, and clearing up myths about the practice.

Mothers Against Drunk Driving Wisconsin Public Policy Liaison John Vose says many concerns about the checkpoints are based on fallacies, like the belief that checkpoints are a lengthy inconvenience to law-abiding citizens. “True sobriety checkpoints take no longer to stop, you know, than it takes for a red light. People are not overly inconvenienced.”

Vose says typically law enforcement would announce the time and location of sobriety checkpoints in advance. “And then generally what law enforcement would do is basically pull over maybe every third car or every fifth car or something like that, ask a couple of very quick questions, and then the large majority of drivers would be on their way.”

Vose says there’s a misconception that law enforcement simply wants to use sobriety checkpoints to arrest lots of people and put them in jail. Instead, he says, people actually stop drinking or find other means of transportation rather than getting behind the wheel. He says the most successful sobriety checkpoints result in no arrests.

Lawmakers must weigh safety on the roads against a citizen’s privacy. Opponents call the random roadblocks a threat to individual civil liberties. They say stopping motorists without probable cause is unconstitutional.

Drunk driving costs the United States more than $132 billion annually.

Holiday travel season kicks off

Those traveling for the Thanksgiving holiday will have plenty of company out on the roads.

Over 42.5 million Americans are expected to travel by road or air this year, with many of those trips getting underway today. Pam Moen of AAA-Wisconsin says about 850,000 of those travelers will come from the Badger State.

Overall, Thanksgiving travel will be up about 4 percent over last year.

For those driving to their destination, Moen says they should see a statewide average gas price of about $3.29 a gallon. Prices are down from record high levels this summer, but are still about 40 cents higher than they were at this time last year.

While snowy weather has been holding off for most of the state so far, Moen says travelers should be ready for the return of winter. She says holiday trips provide an excellent opportunity to make sure you have an emergency kit packed, including warm blankets and extra food.

AUDIO: Andrew Beckett reports (1:14)

Calls for stiffer drunk driving enforcement

Wisconsin gets three of five stars for its measures to prevent drunk driving.

Mothers Against Drunk Driving is calling on lawmakers to require ignition interlocks for all convicted drunken drivers and legalize sobriety checkpoints in the state. A new report released by MADD rates Wisconsin on its progress of implementing drunk driving countermeasures; it shows that more needs to be done.

“The challenges that we have in Wisconsin is first we are the only state in the country that does not criminalize the first offense.” MADD Wisconsin Public Policy Liaison John Vose says as a result, there’s a lower deterrence factor for getting behind the wheel while drunk. Like Wisconsin, the nation as a whole also got three stars.

Vose says that indicates a need for increased efforts to reduce and eliminate driving while drunk. “If we’re still unable to criminalize the first offense, a very good tool that many other states use that’s not used in Wisconsin … is sobriety checkpoints.”

The state recently adopted enhanced penalties for those who drive drunk with kids in the vehicle, but MADD wants more ways to combat the practice. Vose says drunk driving costs the United States more than $132 billion annually.

NOTE: The Report to the Nation is being released in connection with the fifth anniversary of MADD’s Campaign to Eliminate Drunk Driving.

AUDIO: Jackie Johnson report 1:24

New plea to pave the road for tollways

A national coalition makes a plea to Congress to lift the ban on building tolls. The grassroots coalition of highway construction groups wants the federal government to give states more flexibility to impose tolls on highways. Groups from nearly a dozen states point to the need for tollways to pay for highway improvements.

U.S. Tolling Coalition Co-Chairman Patrick Goss says “Whether you support or you oppose tolling the interstate system, it’s kind of a moot point right now because we can’t have that debate or discussion in a state like Wisconsin because the federal government does not allow it. So let’s fix that first and then we can decide if we want to have that debate.”

Goss, also Executive Director of the Wisconsin Transportation Builders Association, says “17% of our interstates and one quarter of our nation’s bridges are structurally deficient.” He says the gas tax is not a sustainable revenue source for transportation needs. Currently, new lanes could be tolled if the state approves it, but federal law prohibits states from building tolls on existing lanes on the interstate and some highways.

“We need Congress to say ‘yes, states, we’re gonna lift this ban’ and then Congress is done; they’re out of it. It now becomes a state issue, state by state, whether their leadership wants to move forward with tolling as an option to generate revenues.”

Under a pilot program, the U.S. Department of Transportation recently allowed Virginia and Missouri to add some tolls. Goss says Congress should allow all states to do so.

AUDIO: Jackie Johnson report 1:33